Mahatma Gandhi full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was born in the year 2nd October 1869 and died in 30th January 1948. He was born in a Hindu family, raised in a coastal Gujarat at Porbandar. In this topic we covered all the information about Mahatma Gandhi. He is a great Indian freedom fighter also.
Important information about Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi has been trained in the law at the Inner Temple in London. He was started his career as a lawyer in India, but he didn’t get succeeded. After 2 years he moved to South Africa represent an Indian merchant in a lawsuit in 1893.
In South Africa Mahatma Gandhi lived almost 21 years. Mahatma Gandhi was started his life over there with his family in South Africa. He was first employed a non-violent resistance in a campaign for the civil rights.
After long time Mahatma Gandhi has been returned to India. He was protest against excessive land-tax, discrimination for the organizing peasants, urban laborers and the farmers.
Mahatma Gandhi leaded national wide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding the women’s rights, building religious ethnic amity, ending untouchable and achieving the swaraj or the self-rule by assuming the leadership of the Indian National Congress.
Mahatma Gandhi has been adopted the short dhoti woven along with hand-spun yarn as the mark of the identification with the India’s rural. He was started to live in a self sufficient resident community to eat simple food. He was undertaking the long fasts as a means of both introspection and the political protest.
In the year of 1930 Mahatma Gandhi lead them in challenging the British government was imposed the salt tax.
He undertook the 400 km dandi salt trip in 1930 to bring anti-colonial nationalism to the common Indians. In the year of 1942 he was called for the British to the quit India. He was imprisoned for many years and many times in both India and South Africa.
Mahatma Gandhi imagined of an independent India. During Mahatma Gandhi’s movement, Muslim nationalists demanded a separate homeland for Muslims in British India.
British India granted independence to India in 15th August 1947, but the British India Empire has been partitioned into two dominions. One is a Hindu-majority India and another one is a Muslim-majority Pakistan.
After independence Hindus, Muslims and Sikhs demanded their own territory. The religious violence was getting raised especially in Bengal and in Punjab. In this time the official celebration of independence was also declined.
Mahatma Gandhi has been visited the affected areas that were attempting to alleviate the distress.
To stop the religious violence he undertook several hunger strikes. The last strikes took place when he was in Delhi on 12th January 1948 at the age of 78. He indirectly pressurized to India to pay the cash and assets owed to Pakistan. Mahatma Gandhi was determined to save the Muslims of Pakistan and India.
Nathuram Godse was a militant Hindu nationalist from the western India killed by Mahatma Gandhi by firing the three bullets into his chest at an interfaith prayer meeting in Delhi on January 30, 1948.
After Mahatma Gandhi’s death his birthday October 2 was commemorated in India as Gandhi Jayanti.
On that day National holiday was declared. Similarly, October 2nd declared as International Day of Non-violence in worldwide. Mahatma Gandhi was commonly considered as the Father of the Nation in India. In Gujarati language Bapu means Father. His statements and principles influenced many common people. Some of the writers portrayed him as a paragon of the ethical living and pacifism.
