South Korea country was located at East Asia and officially known as the Republic of Korea (ROK). It was constitutes as the southern part of the Korean Peninsula. South Korea had shares the land border with the North Korea.
The countries with western border were formed by the Yellow Sea while the eastern border was defined by the Sea of Japan. South Korea had claims to be the sole legitimate government of the entire peninsula and the adjacent islands.
South Korea population was 51.75 million. Here most of the people live in the Seoul Capital Area. Seoul is the 4th most populous metropolitan area in the world. The other major cities will include Incheon, Busan and Daegu.
The Korean Peninsula had been inhabited in the early of the lower Paleolithic period. The 1st kingdom of South Korea was noted in Chinese records in the early 7th century BCE.
The following unifications of 3 kingdoms are in South Korea into the Silla and Balhae in the late of 7th century. The Korea was ruled by Goryeo dynasty from 918 to 1392. The Joseon dynastic kingdom was ruled from 1897 to 1910. After that it was take over in the year of 1910 into the Empire of Japan.
South Korea country major information
The Japanese rule was ended by the following Japan’s surrender in the World War II. After that Korea was divided into two zones. The northern zone was occupied by the Soviet Union and southern zone was occupied by the United States.
Later South Korea became the Republic Korea in August 1948. After the negotiations on the reunification were failed, then it became as the socialist Democratic People’s Republic of Korea by the following month.
The North Korean invasion had begun the Korean War in the year 1950. The American led United Nations intervention in the support of South while the China was intervened to support the North with the Soviet assistance.
The South Korea country was entered into a military alliance with the U.S., after the war’s end. It was devastated the economy to began the soar and recording the fastest rise in the average GDP per capita in the world between the years of 1980 and the 1990.
The South Korea nation was rapidly developed to become one of the 4 Asian countries that were based on the international trade and the economic globalization. It was integrated itself within the world economy with the export oriented industrialization.
South Korea was currently being as one of the largest exporting nations in the world. Similarly, South Korea have the one of the largest foreign exchange reserves in the world.
The June Democratic Struggle had led to the end of the authoritarian rule in the year of 1987. The South Korea country was now considered among the most advanced democracies in Asia with the highest level of the press freedom.
The South Korea country was highly developed country. It was ranks the 19th globally by the Human Development Index. This country has been facing an aging population in recent days and they have lowest fertility rate in world.
South Korea’s citizens will enjoy one of the world’s fastest internet connections with their high speed railway network. The South Korea country was the world’s 9th largest exporter and importer.
South Korea’s armed forces were ranked as the one of the world’s largest strongest militaries. This country was one of the world’s largest standing army by its military and the paramilitary personnel.
South Korea had been renowned for the globally influential pop culture. It had particularly in the music (k-pop), TV dramas (k-dramas) and the cinema as a phenomenon referred as the Korean wave.
South Korea country was the member of the OECD’s Development Assistance Committee the G20, the IPEF and the Paris Club. South Korea had occupies the southern portion of the Korean Peninsula. This country that which extends some was 1,100 km (680 mi) from the Asian mainland.
The South Korean government’s structure had determined by the Constitution of the Republic of Korea. South Korea had the government that was divided into the 3 branches like many democratic states like executive, legislative and judicial.
In South Korea the executive and the legislative had branches to operate that was primarily at the national level. Although South Korea had various ministries in the executive branch that had also carry out by the local functions.
The judicial branch would operate at the both of the national and the local levels. The local governments are semi autonomous. It had contained the executive and the legislative bodies of their own.
South Korea was the constitutional democracy. South Korea issued its first declaration of independence in 1948 and the constitution has been amended several times. It had retained many other characteristics. South Korea had with the exception of the short lived Second Republic of South Korea and the country had always has the presidential system with the independent chief executive.
The current constitution is sometimes were referred as the Sixth Republic of South Korea. The first direct election had also held in the year 1948. South Korea would experience as the series of the military dictatorships from the year 1960s until the year 1980s.
South Korea had developed into the successful that was liberal democracy. The CIA World Factbook had describes South Korea’s had democracy as the fully functioning modern democracy.
The South Korea was ranked 45th on the Corruption Perceptions Index 9th in the Asia-Pacific region with the score of 57/100. There are 8 major provinces with administrative divisions in the South Korea.
